八八字典>英语词典>natural selection翻译和用法

natural selection

英 [ˌnætʃrəl sɪˈlekʃn]

美 [ˌnætʃrəl sɪˈlekʃn]

n.  自然选择; 物竞天择

医学

牛津词典

    noun

    • 自然选择;物竞天择
      the process by which plants, animals, etc. that can adapt to their environment survive and reproduce, while the others disappear

      柯林斯词典

      • N-UNCOUNT (生物的)自然选择,物竞天择,适者生存
        Natural selectionis a process by which species of animals and plants that are best adapted to their environment survive and reproduce, while those that are less well adapted die out.
        1. Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
          自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来,把基因传给下一代。

      英英释义

      noun

      双语例句

      • A major implication of Darwin and Wallace's theory of natural selection is that all life forms, living and extinct, are descended from a single common ancestor.
        达尔文和华莱士的物竞天择理论都蕴含一个主要的观点:即所有现存和已灭绝的生命形式都起源于同一个共同的祖先。
      • It's Darwinian, the law of natural selection.
        这是达尔文的自然选择规律。
      • In this case, natural selection would tend to add to the stature of the plant.
        在此种情况下,自然选择就有增加植物高度的倾向。
      • He concluded that these expressions evolved through natural selection.
        他得出结论,这此表达方式经自然选择演变而来。
      • Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
        自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来,把基因传给下一代。
      • "Natural Selection, entailing Divergence of Character and the Extinction of less-improved forms"( Charles Darwin).
        “自然选择,特性的遗传变异和进化较慢的形式的退化”(查尔斯·达尔文)。
      • Mutation and speciation have usually been evolved responses to the environment and competition, with natural selection determining which new traits become widely disseminated.
        通常,突变和物种形成的进化,取决于环境和竞争来,哪些新特性普遍传播则取决于自然选择。
      • Natural selection is a slower process with man than with any other creature.
        自然选择对人类比起对其他生物是个较为缓慢的过程。
      • ANTIBIOTIC drugs are a well-known test of the idea of natural selection.
        抗生素是对自然选择学说一个十分知名的论证。
      • The development of species was the result of natural selection.
        物种的进化是自然选择的结果。